make ubuntu top/window bar and menu transparent
create application shortcut/icon in the desktop
in Ubuntu 12.04, just
gnome-desktop-item-edit —create-new ~/Desktop
type in name and command, click on the icon on the left to configure icon picture
add Chrome Apps to desktop and launcher
First, go to your chrome apps page, and right-click on the app you would like to add to desktop, and select ‘Create Shortcut’.

Next, check the ‘Desktop’ and press ‘Create’.

Now, you can see a icon of the app on your desktop. If you wanna put it in launcher, just drag the icon to launcher. This is what it looks like:

You can also create desktop shortcut for website with an icon(if you can put up with the low and ugly resolution, as is shown in the above picture). All you need to do is to drag the bookmarked website from bookmark bar to apps page, and then go to the first line of this post.
btw, I was using KSnapshot to capture the images of screen.
thunderbird minimize to tray
minimize to tray:
automatic launching when startup:
-
in Startup Applications, add command ‘thunderbird %u’
-
however, I have NOT find a way to open thunderbird in system tray without opening the window.
completely uninstall pidgin
first:
sudo apt-get remove —purge pidgin
then, open your home, show all hiden files, find the .puple folder and finally remove this folder.
arrage the desktop windows side by side
try :
Ctrl + Super + Left / Right
and you can maximize/restore the window by:
Ctrl + Super + Up / Down
it’s useful to review all the shorcuts at Settings>Keyboard
keyboard shortcuts for copy and paste in ubuntu terminal
for COPY:
Ctrl + Shift + C
for PASTE:
Ctrl + Shift + V
use command line to adjust screen brightness
use command line to adjust the brightness of laptop screen (when you cannot find any other way to adjust the brightness):
sudo setpci -s 00:02.0 F4.B=30
‘30’ is the value of brightness. Smaller the number is, the darker the screen is. The minimum is 00, and the maximum is FF.
However, the change is not saved, if you wanna save your change, you should
sudo gedit /etc/rc.local
insert a row of code right above the ‘exit 0’
setpci -s 00:02.0 F4.B=**